

JO BHEJI THI DUA LYRICS MEANING WINDOWS
Windows with a low U-value also have a surface temperature on the inside that is closer to the desired room air temperature. However, cooling by means of night-time ventilation through open windows will flush out the day’s accumulated heat at a rate many times faster than conduction through closed windows. Other things being equal, this might seem true. You’ll sometimes hear that a high U-value is better in hot climates because this allows the home to cool down faster at night. In almost all cases, a low window U-value is better in all climates. Real-world U-values range from about 8 (worst case, single-pane glass) down to 1 (best case). Note that it’s a ‘whole-window’ measure: all window performance measures in Australia include the effect of the frame and edge of the glass as well as the main central glass area. The lower the U-value, the greater a window’s resistance to conductive heat flow and the better its insulating value. These include double and triple glazing, factory-applied glass coatings, add-on (secondary) glazing systems, stick-on window films and a myriad of window coverings.īut how do you know which glazing system or treatment is the best solution for you? It’s a complex task for the average homeowner, so here we look at window performance measures and the types of glazing you can choose from.Īrguably the most important window performance factor is the whole-window U-value (Uw), which measures how readily a window conducts heat. Standard unshaded single-pane, untreated glass windows are an energy efficiency disaster, but there are lots of alternatives.

This is particularly an issue in areas that see higher winds.īut by far the main problem with heat loss through windows is plain glass. Poorly sealed windows result in a high air infiltration rate and poor thermal efficiency due to the transfer of warm air. This occurs when air leaks through the gaps between the inner frame (that holds the glass) and the outer frame (head, jambs and sill).

If your heating system has outlets directly under or above the windows, this will increase heat loss by increasing the temperature differential at the glass and breaking up the air layer on the inside of the window (although deflecting the warm air away from the window will help).Ī final method of heat transfer is air infiltration. This heat loss method can remove a great deal of heat from a room. Warm indoor air cools when it comes in contact with cold glass and falls to the floor, drawing in more warm air from above. In winter, conduction from inside to outside also drives a convection current on the inside of the window, accelerating the rate of heat loss. In aluminium frames with no thermal break, heat is conducted up to six times more readily through the frame than the glass, as aluminium is such a good heat conductor. Secondly, heat is lost through conduction-direct transfer of heat from the warm side of the window to the cool side.
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Still greater is the transmission of radiant short-wavelength solar energy-consisting of visible sunlight plus near-infrared radiation-which is largely transmitted directly through clear glass. In summer, the reverse occurs, with long-wavelength radiant heat (radiated by hot air and hot surfaces outside) passing indirectly through the glass into the room. However, some radiant energy is absorbed by the glass and this is conducted through the glass to the outside. This energy cannot pass directly through plain glass as it is opaque to such long-wavelength radiation. Warm objects inside the room radiate heat at long wavelengths (between 5 and 40 micrometres). There are three main ways heat transfers through windows: radiation, conduction and air infiltration.įirstly, heat is lost by indirect radiation. Understanding how different windows interact with the design of your home can be key in window selection. Choosing high-performance windows, combined with sensible window placement, insulating blinds and other window improvement methods such as special films and coatings, can reduce energy costs and improve thermal comfort. The Australian Window Association (AWA) estimates up to 40% of a home’s heating energy can be lost through windows and up to 87% of its heat gained through them. In fact, a single-pane plain glass window has almost no insulating ability-around R0.2. Heat flowing through an unprotected single-pane window can be considerable, affecting the thermal performance of an otherwise well-insulated house. Reducing heat flows through windows and doors is critical for maintaining a comfortable temperature during weather extremes. This article was first published in Issue 143 (Apr-June 2018) of Renew magazine. Poorly performing windows can drag down the thermal performance of your home.
